Gynecomastia is a common condition that results in the enlargement of breast tissue in men. While not life-threatening, it can cause significant emotional distress and self-consciousness. Understanding the causes of gynecomastia is the very first step toward effective treatment. If you are experiencing symptoms, consulting the best plastic surgeon in Kolkata can provide clarity and solutions tailored to your needs.

5 Common Causes of Gynecomastia

1. Hormonal Imbalance: Hormones play a crucial role in regulating bodily functions, including breast tissue growth. Gynecomastia occurs when there is an imbalance between oestrogen (female hormone) and testosterone (male hormone). When oestrogen levels rise or testosterone levels drop, it can lead to excessive breast tissue development in men. This condition is commonly observed during puberty, middle age, and in older adults.
2. Medications and Drug Use: Several medications can contribute to gynecomastia by altering hormone levels. Some of the most common culprits include:

• Anabolic steroids used by athletes and bodybuilders
• Anti-androgens prescribed for prostate conditions
• Certain antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications
• Heart medications, including calcium channel blockers
• Chemotherapy drugs used for cancer treatment
  Additionally, recreational drugs like marijuana and alcohol can impact hormone production and contribute to gynecomastia.

3. Obesity and Excess Fat: Being overweight increases oestrogen production, leading to the accumulation of excess breast tissue. In many cases, weight loss and exercise can reduce the symptoms, but some individuals may require surgical intervention for optimal results. If lifestyle changes do not work, consulting the best doctor for plastic surgery in Kolkata is advisable.
4. Chronic Diseases and Medical Conditions: Certain underlying health conditions can disrupt hormone balance, leading to gynecomastia. These include:

• Liver Disease: The liver plays a role in hormone metabolism, and liver dysfunction can lead to oestrogen dominance.
• Kidney Failure: Patients undergoing dialysis often experience hormonal fluctuations that may result in gynecomastia.
• Thyroid Disorders: Hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid produces excessive hormones, can impact testosterone levels and contribute to gynecomastia.

5. Aging and Natural Hormonal Changes: As men age, testosterone levels gradually decline, leading to a relative increase in oestrogen levels. This hormonal shift can contribute to gynecomastia, especially in men over 50.

Seeking Expert Treatment for Gynecomastia

While some cases of gynecomastia resolve on their own, persistent conditions may require medical intervention. Depending on the severity, treatment options range from medication and lifestyle changes to surgical correction. Consulting the best plastic surgeon in Kolkata ensures a professional evaluation and the most suitable treatment plan.

If you are struggling with gynecomastia and looking for a permanent solution, schedule a consultation with the best doctor for plastic surgery in Kolkata today. Regain your confidence with expert care and proven treatment options.

Also read: How To Prepare For Gynecomastia Surgery?